Table 2 Comparison between characteristics and risk factors in GDM and non-GDM patients
| Â | GDM N = 247 | Non-GDM N= 856 | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
High risk [N, (%)] | 98 (39.8) | 133 (15) | < 0.001 |
Average risk [N, (%)] | 143 (57.8) | 658 (76.8) | < 0.001 |
Low risk [N, (%)] | 5 (2.0) | 66 (7.7) | < 0.01 |
Age (mean ± SE) | 32.8 ± 0.2 | 30.5 ± 0.1 | < 0.001 |
Age < 25 [N, (%)] | 7 (2.8) | 110 (12.8) | < 0.001 |
Age 25–34 [N, (%)] | 145 (58.7) | 554 (64.7) | NS |
Age ≥ 35 [N, (%)] | 95 (38.4) | 193 (22.5) | < 0.01 |
BMI (media ± SE) | 23.7 ± 0.2 | 22.1 ± 0.1 | < 0.01 |
Obesity [N, (%)] | 28 (11.3) | 26 (3.0) | < 0.001 |
Overweight [N, (%)] | 46 (18.6) | 114 (13,3) | < 0.05 |
Type 2 diabetes in 1st-degree relative(s) [N, (%)] | 65 (26.4) | 92 (10.7) | < 0.001 |
Type 2 diabetes in 2nd-degree relative(s) [N, (%)] | 46 (18.6) | 158 (18.4) | NS |
Prior GDM [N, (%)] | 27 (10.9) | 24 (2.8) | < 0.001 |
Prior poor obstetrical outcomes [N, (%)] | 91 (10.6) | 43 (17.5) | < 0.001 |