TY - JOUR AU - Slattery, M. M. AU - Morrison, J. J. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Preterm delivery JO - Lancet VL - 360 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11476-0 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11476-0 ID - Slattery2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Challis, J. R. G. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Mechanism of parturition and preterm labor JO - Obstet Gynecol Surv VL - 55 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00006254-200010000-00025 DO - 10.1097/00006254-200010000-00025 ID - Challis2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Romero, R. AU - Espinoza, J. AU - Chaiworapongsa, T. AU - Kalache, K. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Infection and prematurity and the role of preventive strategies JO - Semin Neonatol VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1084-2756(02)90121-1 DO - 10.1016/S1084-2756(02)90121-1 ID - Romero2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Uldbjerg, N. AU - Ekman, G. AU - Malmstrom, A. AU - Olsson, K. AU - Ulmsten, U. PY - 1983 DA - 1983// TI - Ripening of the human uterine cervix related to changes in collagen, glycosaminoglycans, and collagenolytic activity JO - Am J Obstet Gynecol VL - 147 ID - Uldbjerg1983 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ekman, G. AU - Malmstrom, A. AU - Uldbjerg, N. AU - Ulmsten, U. PY - 1986 DA - 1986// TI - Cervical collagen: an important regulator of cervical function in term labor JO - Obstet Gynecol VL - 67 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00006250-198605000-00006 DO - 10.1097/00006250-198605000-00006 ID - Ekman1986 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Norman, M. AU - Ekman, G. AU - Malmstrom, A. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Changed proteoglycan metabolism in human cervix immediately after spontaneous vaginal delivery JO - Obstet Gynecol VL - 81 ID - Norman1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Westergren-Thorsson, G. AU - Norman, M. AU - Bjornsson, S. AU - Endresen, U. AU - Stjernholm, Y. AU - Ekman, G. AU - Malmstrom, A. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Differential expressions of mRNA for proteoglycans, collagens and transforming growth factor-beta in the human cervix during pregnancy and involution JO - Biochim Biophys Acta VL - 1406 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-4439(98)00005-2 DO - 10.1016/S0925-4439(98)00005-2 ID - Westergren-Thorsson1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wang, H. AU - Stjernholm, Y. AU - Ekman, G. AU - Eriksson, H. AU - Sahlin, L. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Different regulation of oestrogen receptors alpha and beta in the human cervix at term pregnancy JO - Mol Hum Reprod VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/molehr/7.3.293 DO - 10.1093/molehr/7.3.293 ID - Wang2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stjernholm, Y. AU - Sahlin, L. AU - Malmstrom, A. AU - Barchan, K. AU - Eriksson, H. A. AU - Ekman, G. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Potential roles for gonadal steroids and insulin-like growth factor I during final cervical ripening JO - Obstet Gynecol VL - 90 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-7844(97)00245-7 DO - 10.1016/S0029-7844(97)00245-7 ID - Stjernholm1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Abelin Tornblom, S. AU - Ostlund, E. AU - Granstrom, L. AU - Ekman, G. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Pre-term cervical ripening and labor induction JO - Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol VL - 104 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-2115(02)00101-X DO - 10.1016/S0301-2115(02)00101-X ID - Abelin Tornblom2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hertelendy, F. AU - Zakar, T. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Prostaglandins and the myometrium and cervix JO - Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids VL - 70 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plefa.2003.04.009 DO - 10.1016/j.plefa.2003.04.009 ID - Hertelendy2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bowen, J. M. AU - Chamley, L. AU - Keelan, J. A. AU - Mitchell, M. D. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Cytokines of the placenta and extra-placental membranes: roles and regulation during human pregnancy and parturition JO - Placenta VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1053/plac.2001.0782 DO - 10.1053/plac.2001.0782 ID - Bowen2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Liggins, G. C. PY - 1978 DA - 1978// TI - Ripening of the cervix JO - Semin Perinatol VL - 2 ID - Liggins1978 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bokstrom, H. AU - Brannstrom, M. AU - Alexandersson, M. AU - Norstrom, A. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Leukocyte subpopulations in the human uterine cervical stroma at early and term pregnancy JO - Hum Reprod VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/12.3.586 DO - 10.1093/humrep/12.3.586 ID - Bokstrom1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Thomson, A. J. AU - Telfer, J. F. AU - Young, A. AU - Campbell, S. AU - Stewart, C. J. AU - Cameron, I. T. AU - Greer, I. A. AU - Norman, J. E. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Leukocytes infiltrate the myometrium during human parturition: further evidence that labour is an inflammatory process JO - Hum Reprod VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/14.1.229 DO - 10.1093/humrep/14.1.229 ID - Thomson1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ledingham, M. A. AU - Thomson, A. J. AU - Jordan, F. AU - Young, A. AU - Crawford, M. AU - Norman, J. E. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Cell adhesion molecule expression in the cervix and myometrium during pregnancy and parturition JO - Obstet Gynecol VL - 97 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-7844(00)01126-1 DO - 10.1016/S0029-7844(00)01126-1 ID - Ledingham2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Osman, I. AU - Young, A. AU - Ledingham, M. A. AU - Thomson, A. J. AU - Jordan, F. AU - Greer, I. A. AU - Norman, J. E. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Leukocyte density and pro-inflammatory cytokine expression in human fetal membranes, decidua, cervix and myometrium before and during labour at term JO - Mol Hum Reprod VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/molehr/gag001 DO - 10.1093/molehr/gag001 ID - Osman2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Garcia-Velasco, J. A. AU - Arici, A. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Chemokines and human reproduction JO - Fertil Steril VL - 71 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0015-0282(99)00120-X DO - 10.1016/S0015-0282(99)00120-X ID - Garcia-Velasco1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kayisli, U. A. AU - Mahutte, N. G. AU - Arici, A. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Uterine chemokines in reproductive physiology and pathology JO - Am J Reprod Immunol VL - 47 UR - https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0897.2002.01075.x DO - 10.1034/j.1600-0897.2002.01075.x ID - Kayisli2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Keelan, J. A. AU - Blumenstein, M. AU - Helliwell, R. J. AU - Sato, T. A. AU - Marvin, K. W. AU - Mitchell, M. D. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Cytokines, prostaglandins and parturition--a review JO - Placenta VL - 24 Suppl A UR - https://doi.org/10.1053/plac.2002.0948 DO - 10.1053/plac.2002.0948 ID - Keelan2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Keelan, J. A. AU - Marvin, K. W. AU - Sato, T. A. AU - Coleman, M. AU - McCowan, L. M. AU - Mitchell, M. D. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Cytokine abundance in placental tissues: evidence of inflammatory activation in gestational membranes with term and preterm parturition JO - Am J Obstet Gynecol VL - 181 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9378(99)70400-X DO - 10.1016/S0002-9378(99)70400-X ID - Keelan1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Esplin, M. S. AU - Romero, R. AU - Chaiworapongsa, T. AU - Kim, Y. M. AU - Edwin, S. AU - Gomez, R. AU - Gonzalez, R. AU - Adashi, E. Y. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Amniotic fluid levels of immunoreactive monocyte chemotactic protein-1 increase during term parturition JO - J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/jmf.14.1.51.56 DO - 10.1080/jmf.14.1.51.56 ID - Esplin2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Farina, L. AU - Winkelman, C. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - A review of the role of proinflammatory cytokines in labor and noninfectious preterm labor JO - Biol Res Nurs VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/1099800404271900 DO - 10.1177/1099800404271900 ID - Farina2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Steinborn, A. AU - Gunes, H. AU - Roddiger, S. AU - Halberstadt, E. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Elevated placental cytokine release, a process associated with preterm labor in the absence of intrauterine infection JO - Obstet Gynecol VL - 88 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-7844(96)00224-4 DO - 10.1016/0029-7844(96)00224-4 ID - Steinborn1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Athayde, N. AU - Romero, R. AU - Maymon, E. AU - Gomez, R. AU - Pacora, P. AU - Araneda, H. AU - Yoon, B. H. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - A role for the novel cytokine RANTES in pregnancy and parturition JO - Am J Obstet Gynecol VL - 181 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9378(99)70337-6 DO - 10.1016/S0002-9378(99)70337-6 ID - Athayde1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sennstrom, M. B. AU - Ekman, G. AU - Westergren-Thorsson, G. AU - Malmstrom, A. AU - Bystrom, B. AU - Endresen, U. AU - Mlambo, N. AU - Norman, M. AU - Stabi, B. AU - Brauner, A. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Human cervical ripening, an inflammatory process mediated by cytokines JO - Mol Hum Reprod VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/molehr/6.4.375 DO - 10.1093/molehr/6.4.375 ID - Sennstrom2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sennstrom, M. K. AU - Brauner, A. AU - Lu, Y. AU - Granstrom, L. M. AU - Malmstrom, A. L. AU - Ekman, G. E. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Interleukin-8 is a mediator of the final cervical ripening in humans JO - Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol VL - 74 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-2115(97)02757-7 DO - 10.1016/S0301-2115(97)02757-7 ID - Sennstrom1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chwalisz, K. AU - Benson, M. AU - Scholz, P. AU - Daum, J. AU - Beier, H. M. AU - Hegele-Hartung, C. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Cervical ripening with the cytokines interleukin 8, interleukin 1 beta and tumour necrosis factor alpha in guinea-pigs JO - Hum Reprod VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/9.suppl_1.131 DO - 10.1093/humrep/9.suppl_1.131 ID - Chwalisz1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Winkler, M. AU - Kemp, B. AU - Fischer, D. C. AU - Maul, H. AU - Hlubek, M. AU - Rath, W. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Tissue concentrations of cytokines in the lower uterine segment during preterm parturition JO - J Perinat Med VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/JPM.2001.072 DO - 10.1515/JPM.2001.072 ID - Winkler2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sakamoto, Y. AU - Moran, P. AU - Searle, R. F. AU - Bulmer, J. N. AU - Robson, S. C. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Interleukin-8 is involved in cervical dilatation but not in prelabour cervical ripening JO - Clin Exp Immunol VL - 138 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2249.2004.02584.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2004.02584.x ID - Sakamoto2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Osmers, R. G. AU - Adelmann-Grill, B. C. AU - Rath, W. AU - Stuhlsatz, H. W. AU - Tschesche, H. AU - Kuhn, W. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Biochemical events in cervical ripening dilatation during pregnancy and parturition JO - J Obstet Gynaecol VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1447-0756.1995.tb01092.x DO - 10.1111/j.1447-0756.1995.tb01092.x ID - Osmers1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kemp, B. AU - Menon, R. AU - Fortunato, S. J. AU - Winkler, M. AU - Maul, H. AU - Rath, W. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Quantitation and localization of inflammatory cytokines interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 in the lower uterine segment during cervical dilatation JO - J Assist Reprod Genet VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015354701668 DO - 10.1023/A:1015354701668 ID - Kemp2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Maul, H. AU - Nagel, S. AU - Welsch, G. AU - Schafer, A. AU - Winkler, M. AU - Rath, W. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Messenger ribonucleic acid levels of interleukin-1 beta, interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 in the lower uterine segment increased significantly at final cervical dilatation during term parturition, while those of tumor necrosis factor alpha remained unchanged JO - Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol VL - 102 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-2115(01)00606-6 DO - 10.1016/S0301-2115(01)00606-6 ID - Maul2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Winkler, M. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Role of cytokines and other inflammatory mediators JO - BJOG VL - 110 Suppl 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-0528.2003.00062.x DO - 10.1046/j.1471-0528.2003.00062.x ID - Winkler2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Granstrom, L. AU - Ekman, G. AU - Ulmsten, U. AU - Malmstrom, A. PY - 1989 DA - 1989// TI - Changes in the connective tissue of corpus and cervix uteri during ripening and labour in term pregnancy JO - Br J Obstet Gynaecol VL - 96 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.1989.tb03196.x DO - 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1989.tb03196.x ID - Granstrom1989 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hjelm, A. M. AU - Barchan, K. AU - Malmstrom, A. AU - Ekman-Ordeberg, G. E. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Changes of the uterine proteoglycan distribution at term pregnancy and during labour JO - Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol VL - 100 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-2115(01)00476-6 DO - 10.1016/S0301-2115(01)00476-6 ID - Hjelm2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tornblom, S. A. AU - Patel, F. A. AU - Bystrom, B. AU - Giannoulias, D. AU - Malmstrom, A. AU - Sennstrom, M. AU - Lye, S. J. AU - Challis, J. R. AU - Ekman, G. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase and cyclooxygenase 2 messenger ribonucleic acid expression and immunohistochemical localization in human cervical tissue during term and preterm labor JO - J Clin Endocrinol Metab VL - 89 UR - https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2003-031149 DO - 10.1210/jc.2003-031149 ID - Tornblom2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jacobsson, B. AU - Mattsby-Baltzer, I. AU - Andersch, B. AU - Bokstrom, H. AU - Holst, R. M. AU - Wennerholm, U. B. AU - Hagberg, H. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Microbial invasion and cytokine response in amniotic fluid in a Swedish population of women in preterm labor JO - Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand VL - 82 UR - https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0412.2003.00047.x DO - 10.1034/j.1600-0412.2003.00047.x ID - Jacobsson2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jacobsson, B. AU - Holst, R. M. AU - Wennerholm, U. B. AU - Andersson, B. AU - Lilja, H. AU - Hagberg, H. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Monocyte chemotactic protein-1 in cervical and amniotic fluid: relationship to microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity, intra-amniotic inflammation, and preterm delivery JO - Am J Obstet Gynecol VL - 189 UR - https://doi.org/10.1067/S0002-9378(03)00594-5 DO - 10.1067/S0002-9378(03)00594-5 ID - Jacobsson2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - El-Bastawissi, A. Y. AU - Williams, M. A. AU - Riley, D. E. AU - Hitti, J. AU - Krieger, J. N. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Amniotic fluid interleukin-6 and preterm delivery: a review JO - Obstet Gynecol VL - 95 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-7844(00)00875-9 DO - 10.1016/S0029-7844(00)00875-9 ID - El-Bastawissi2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Romero, R. AU - Mazor, M. AU - Sepulveda, W. AU - Avila, C. AU - Copeland, D. AU - Williams, J. PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - Tumor necrosis factor in preterm and term labor JO - Am J Obstet Gynecol VL - 166 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9378(92)91636-O DO - 10.1016/0002-9378(92)91636-O ID - Romero1992 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Axemo, P. AU - Brauner, A. AU - Pettersson, M. AU - Eriksson, L. AU - Rwamushaija, E. AU - Bergstrom, S. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Amniotic fluid interleukins in Swedish and Mozambican pregnant women JO - Gynecol Obstet Invest VL - 41 UR - https://doi.org/10.1159/000292054 DO - 10.1159/000292054 ID - Axemo1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stjernholm, Y. AU - Sahlin, L. AU - Akerberg, S. AU - Elinder, A. AU - Eriksson, H. A. AU - Malmstrom, A. AU - Ekman, G. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Cervical ripening in humans: potential roles of estrogen, progesterone, and insulin-like growth factor-I JO - Am J Obstet Gynecol VL - 174 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9378(96)70352-6 DO - 10.1016/S0002-9378(96)70352-6 ID - Stjernholm1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stygar, D. AU - Wang, H. AU - Vladic, Y. S. AU - Ekman, G. AU - Eriksson, H. AU - Sahlin, L. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Co-localization of oestrogen receptor beta and leukocyte markers in the human cervix JO - Mol Hum Reprod VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/molehr/7.9.881 DO - 10.1093/molehr/7.9.881 ID - Stygar2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Young, A. AU - Thomson, A. J. AU - Ledingham, M. AU - Jordan, F. AU - Greer, I. A. AU - Norman, J. E. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Immunolocalization of proinflammatory cytokines in myometrium, cervix, and fetal membranes during human parturition at term JO - Biol Reprod VL - 66 UR - https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod66.2.445 DO - 10.1095/biolreprod66.2.445 ID - Young2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ekman, G. AU - Granstrom, L. AU - Malmstrom, A. AU - Sennstrom, M. AU - Svensson, J. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Cervical fetal fibronectin correlates to cervical ripening JO - Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand VL - 74 UR - https://doi.org/10.3109/00016349509021177 DO - 10.3109/00016349509021177 ID - Ekman1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sennstrom, M. B. AU - Granstrom, L. M. AU - Lockwood, C. J. AU - Omazic, B. AU - Johansson, O. AU - Malmstrom, A. AU - Ekman, G. E. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Cervical fetal fibronectin correlates to prostaglandin E2-induced cervical ripening and can be identified in cervical tissue JO - Am J Obstet Gynecol VL - 178 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9378(98)70435-1 DO - 10.1016/S0002-9378(98)70435-1 ID - Sennstrom1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Leitich, H. AU - Kaider, A. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Fetal fibronectin--how useful is it in the prediction of preterm birth? JO - Bjog VL - 110 Suppl 20 ID - Leitich2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Challis, J. R. AU - Smith, S. K. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Fetal endocrine signals and preterm labor JO - Biol Neonate VL - 79 UR - https://doi.org/10.1159/000047085 DO - 10.1159/000047085 ID - Challis2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dudley, D. J. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Immunoendocrinology of preterm labor: the link between corticotropin-releasing hormone and inflammation JO - Am J Obstet Gynecol VL - 180 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9378(99)70711-8 DO - 10.1016/S0002-9378(99)70711-8 ID - Dudley1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Angioni, S. AU - Petraglia, F. AU - Gallinelli, A. AU - Cossarizza, A. AU - Franceschi, C. AU - Muscettola, M. AU - Genazzani, A. D. AU - Surico, N. AU - Genazzani, A. R. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Corticotropin-releasing hormone modulates cytokines release in cultured human peripheral blood mononuclear cells JO - Life Sci VL - 53 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(93)90160-5 DO - 10.1016/0024-3205(93)90160-5 ID - Angioni1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sehringer, B. AU - Schafer, W. R. AU - Wetzka, B. AU - Deppert, W. R. AU - Brunner-Spahr, R. AU - Benedek, E. AU - Zahradnik, H. P. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Formation of proinflammatory cytokines in human term myometrium is stimulated by lipopolysaccharide but not by corticotropin-releasing hormone JO - J Clin Endocrinol Metab VL - 85 ID - Sehringer2000 ER -