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Table 2 Effect of all-trans retinol addition to bovine oocyte maturation medium on embryo development among replicate groups where less than 20% of control embryos reached the blastocyst stage (mean ± S. E. M.).

From: Retinol improves bovine embryonic development in vitro

Retinol concentration (μM)

Putative zygote (n)

Cleavage

Blastocyst/ putative zygote

Blastocyst/ cleaved

0

516

62.7 ± 3.9

14.4 ± 2.1a

23.7 ± 2.6a

1.0

185

60.0 ± 6.0

15.9 ± 3.4ab

26.1 ± 4.2ab

5.0

530

65.9 ± 4.6

23.7 ± 2.5b

34.6 ± 3.1b

10.0

183

63.3 ± 6.7

17.6 ± 3.8ab

26.7 ± 4.6ab

  1. Values are listed as percentages. abMeans in the same column with different superscripts were significantly different (p < 0.02).