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Table 4 Effect of glutamine on nuclear maturation and cumulus expansion.

From: Cumulus expansion, nuclear maturation and connexin 43, cyclooxygenase-2 and FSH receptor mRNA expression in equine cumulus-oocyte complexes cultured in vitro in the presence of FSH and precursors for hyaluronic acid synthesis

Maturation medium

Nuclear maturation rate % (n° of oocytes)

Cumulus expansion rate % (n° of oocytes)

Control

50% (67) a,b

32% (67) a

Control + 1 μg/ml eFSH

34% (86) a

60% (86) b

Control + 2 mM glutamine

36% (59) a,b

41% (59) a,b

Control + 2 mM glutamine + 1 μg/ml eFSH

34% (80) a

51% (80) a,b

Control without BSA with 20% FCS

53% (68) b

94% (68) c

  1. a,b,c Values with different superscripts are significantly different (p < 0.05).