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Table 1 Basic Properties of Prostate Cell Lines.

From: Changes in extracellular matrix (ECM) and ECM-associated proteins in the metastatic progression of prostate cancer

Cell Line

Origin

Androgen Responsiveness

Tumorigenicity

NbE1.4 [151–154]

Normal rat ventral prostate

Androgen sensitive

None

P69 [148, 149]

Normal Human prostate

Androgen independent

Very poor

DU-145 [147]

Human brain metastasis

Androgen independent

High

LNCaP [145]

Human lymph node metastasis

Androgen sensitive

Low

C4-2* [113, 144]

Human castrated mice

Androgen refractory

High with bone metastases

VCaP [150]

Human bone metastasis

Androgen sensitive

High

PC-3 [146]

Human bone metastasis

Androgen independent

High

  1. *This cell line was derived from the original co-inoculation of LNCaP and bone stromal cells in mice. References for each cell line are as follows: LNCaP (Lymph Node Carcinoma of the Prostate), PC-3 (Prostate Cancer-3), DU-145 (Dura-145), and VCaP (Vertebral-Cancer of the Prostate).