Figure 4From: The influence of nutrition on the insulin-like growth factor system and the concentrations of growth hormone, glucose, insulin, gonadotropins and progesterone in ovarian follicular fluid and plasma from adult female horses (Equus caballus)Plasma and FF levels of glucose, insulin, IGF-1 and IFG-2 and IGFBP2/IGFBP3 ratios in the WF and R treatment groups. A) Glucose concentrations, measured via the glucose oxidase method on the day of puncture are globally higher (p < 0.0005) in well-fed mares than in those receiving a restricted diet, although no global difference appeared between follicular fluid and plasma. B) Insulin: On the day of puncture, insulin concentrations were higher (p < 0.0001) in the well-fed treatment group compared to the restricted-diet group, but no significant difference was present between FF and plasma. C) IGF-1: On the day of puncture, IGF-1 concentrations were globally higher (p < 0.0061) in the well-fed treatment group compared to the restricted diet group, but there was no significant difference between FF and plasma. D) IGF-2: On the day of puncture, IGF-2 concentrations were higher (p < 0.0028) in the restricted diet treatment group compared to the well-fed group and in plasma compared to FF. E) IGFBP2-to-IGFBP3 ratio: On the day of puncture, the IGFBP2-to-IGFBP3 ratio, treatment group effects, FF/plasma effects and the interaction between treatment groups and FF/plasma were significant (p < 0.03).Back to article page