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Table 2 Principal macroscopic and microscopic findings regarding placentas complicated by aneuploidy

From: Pattern of secretion of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) during pregnancies complicated by fetal aneuploidy, in vivo and in vitro

 

Trisomy 21 (n = 31)

Trisomy 18 (n = 21)

Trisomy 13 (n = 3)

Macroscopy

   

Hypotrophy

16

12

0

Immaturity

24

14

0

Sponginess

20

10

0

Hydropsy

24

20

0

Single umbilical artery

0

4

0

Histology

   

Hydropic villi

28

19

2

Immature villi

20

6

0

Post-mature villi

12

6

0

Calcifications

4

4

2

Fibrin deposits

12

4

0

Trophoblastic cysts

0

4

0

Bullous dystrophy

8

0

0