TY - STD TI - WHO laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen. 2010, Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization ID - ref1 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wolff, H. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - The biologic significance of white blood cells in semen JO - Fertil Steril VL - 63 ID - Wolff1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Esteves, S. C. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Effect of cigarette smoking on levels of seminal oxidative stress in infertile men: a prospective study JO - Int Braz J Urol VL - 28 ID - Esteves2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Saleh, R. A. AU - Agarwal, A. AU - Sharma, R. K. AU - Nelson, D. R. AU - Thomas, A. J. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Effect of cigarette smoking on levels of seminal oxidative stress in infertile men: a prospective study JO - Fertil Steril VL - 78 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0015-0282(02)03294-6 DO - 10.1016/S0015-0282(02)03294-6 ID - Saleh2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Maneesh, M. AU - Dutta, S. AU - Chakrabarti, A. AU - Vasudevan, D. M. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Alcohol abuse-duration dependent decrease in plasma testosterone and antioxidants in males JO - Indian J Physiol Pharmacol VL - 50 ID - Maneesh2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cocuzza, M. AU - Athayde, K. S. AU - Agarwal, A. AU - Sharma, R. AU - Pagani, R. AU - Lucon, A. M. AU - Srougi, M. AU - Hallak, J. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Age-Related Increase of Reactive Oxygen Species in Neat Semen in Healthy Fertile Men JO - Urology VL - 71 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2007.11.041 DO - 10.1016/j.urology.2007.11.041 ID - Cocuzza2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Griveau, J. F. AU - Lannou, D. L. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Reactive oxygen species and human spermatozoa: physiology and pathology JO - Int J Androl VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2605.1997.00044.x DO - 10.1046/j.1365-2605.1997.00044.x ID - Griveau1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jones, R. AU - Mann, T. PY - 1976 DA - 1976// TI - Lipid peroxides in spermatozoa; formation, role of plasmalogen, and physiological significance JO - Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci VL - 193 UR - https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1976.0050 DO - 10.1098/rspb.1976.0050 ID - Jones1976 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Villegas, J. AU - Schulz, M. AU - Soto, L. AU - Iglesias, T. AU - Miska, W. AU - Sánchez, R. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Influence of reactive oxygen species produced by activated leukocytes at the level of apoptosis in mature human spermatozoa JO - Fertil Steril VL - 83 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.09.022 DO - 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.09.022 ID - Villegas2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - De Lamirande, E. AU - Gagnon, C. PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - Reactive oxygen species and human spermatozoa JO - J Androl VL - 13 ID - De Lamirande1992 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pentyala, S. AU - Lee, J. AU - Annam, S. AU - Alvarez, J. AU - Veerraju, A. AU - Yadlapalli, N. AU - Khan, S. A. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Current perspectives on pyospermia: a review JO - Asian J Androl VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7262.2007.00251.x DO - 10.1111/j.1745-7262.2007.00251.x ID - Pentyala2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Henkel, R. AU - Kierspel, E. AU - Hajimohammad, M. AU - Stalf, T. AU - Hoogendijk, C. AU - Mehnert, C. AU - Menkveld, R. AU - Schill, W. AU - Kruger, T. F. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - DNA fragmentation of spermatozoa and assisted reproduction technology JO - Reprod Biomed Online VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1472-6483(10)61893-7 DO - 10.1016/S1472-6483(10)61893-7 ID - Henkel2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Barraud-Lange, V. AU - Pont, J. AU - Ziyyat, A. AU - Pocate, K. AU - Sifer, C. AU - Cedrin-Durnerin, I. AU - Fechtali, B. AU - Ducot, B. AU - Wolf, J. P. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Seminal leukocytes are Good Samaritans for spermatozoa JO - Fertil Steril VL - 96 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.09.035 DO - 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.09.035 ID - Barraud-Lange2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Punab, M. AU - Loivukene, K. AU - Kermes, K. AU - Mandar, R. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - The limit of leucocytospermia from the microbiological viewpoint JO - Andrologia VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0272.2003.tb00856.x DO - 10.1111/j.1439-0272.2003.tb00856.x ID - Punab2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mahfouz, R. AU - Sharma, R. AU - Thiyagarajan, A. AU - Kale, V. AU - Gupta, S. AU - Sabanegh, E. AU - Agarwal, A. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Semen characteristics and sperm DNA fragmentation in infertile men with low and high levels of seminal reactive oxygen species JO - Fertil Steril VL - 94 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.12.030 DO - 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.12.030 ID - Mahfouz2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sharma, R. K. AU - Pasqualotto, A. E. AU - Nelson, D. R. AU - Thomas, A. J. AU - Agarwal, A. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Relationship between seminal white blood cell counts and oxidative stress in men treated at an infertility clinic JO - J Androl VL - 22 ID - Sharma2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Saleh, R. A. AU - Agarwal, A. AU - Kandirali, E. AU - Sharma, R. K. AU - Thomas, A. J. AU - Nada, E. A. AU - Evenson, D. P. AU - Alvarez, J. G. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Leukocytospermia is associated with increased reactive oxygen species production by human spermatozoa JO - Fertil Steril VL - 78 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0015-0282(02)04237-1 DO - 10.1016/S0015-0282(02)04237-1 ID - Saleh2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Thomas, J. AU - Fishel, S. B. AU - Hall, J. A. AU - Green, S. AU - Newton, T. A. AU - Thornton, S. J. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Increased polymorphonuclear granulocytes in seminal plasma in relation to sperm morphology JO - Hum Reprod VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/12.11.2418 DO - 10.1093/humrep/12.11.2418 ID - Thomas1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Aghazarian, A. AU - Stancik, I. AU - Pfluger, H. AU - Lackner, J. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Influence of pathogens and moderate leukocytes on seminal interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, and sperm parameters JO - Int Urol Nephrol VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-013-0400-8 DO - 10.1007/s11255-013-0400-8 ID - Aghazarian2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shekarriz, M. AU - Sharma, R. K. AU - Thomas, A. J. AU - Agarwal, A. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Positive myeloperoxidase staining (Endtz test) as an indicator of excessive reactive oxygen species formation in semen JO - J Assist Reprod Genet VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02211372 DO - 10.1007/BF02211372 ID - Shekarriz1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kashou, A. H. AU - Sharma, R. AU - Agarwal, A. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Assessment of oxidative stress in sperm and semen JO - Methods Mol Biol VL - 927 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-038-0_30 DO - 10.1007/978-1-62703-038-0_30 ID - Kashou2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sharma, R. K. AU - Sabanegh, E. AU - Mahfouz, R. AU - Gupta, S. AU - Thiyagarajan, A. AU - Agarwal, A. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - TUNEL as a test for sperm DNA damage in the evaluation of male infertility JO - Urology VL - 76 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2010.04.036 DO - 10.1016/j.urology.2010.04.036 ID - Sharma2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mahfouz, R. AU - Sharma, R. AU - Lackner, J. AU - Aziz, N. AU - Agarwal, A. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Evaluation of chemiluminescence and flow cytometry as tools in assessing production of hydrogen peroxide and superoxide anion in human spermatozoa JO - Fertil Steril VL - 92 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.05.087 DO - 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.05.087 ID - Mahfouz2009 ER - TY - STD TI - The R project for statistical computing. http://www.r-project.org, UR - http://www.r-project.org ID - ref24 ER - TY - JOUR AU - De Lamirande, E. AU - Leduc, B. E. AU - Iwasaki, A. AU - Hassouna, M. AU - Gagnon, C. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Increased reactive oxygen species formation in semen of patients with spinal cord injury JO - Fertil Steril VL - 63 ID - De Lamirande1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kovalski, N. AU - de Lamirande, E. AU - Gagnon, C. PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - Reactive oxygen species generated by human neutrophils inhibit sperm motility: protective effect of seminal plasma and scavengers JO - Fertil Steril VL - 58 ID - Kovalski1992 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sharma, R. K. AU - Pasqualotto, F. F. AU - Nelson, D. R. AU - Thomas, A. J. AU - Agarwal, A. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - The reactive oxygen species–total antioxidant capacity score is a new measure of oxidative stress to predict male infertility JO - Hum Reprod VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/14.11.2801 DO - 10.1093/humrep/14.11.2801 ID - Sharma1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Henkel, R. AU - Kierspel, E. AU - Stalf, T. AU - Mehnert, C. AU - Menkveld, R. AU - Tinneberg, H. R. AU - Schill, W. B. AU - Kruger, T. F. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Effect of reactive oxygen species produced by spermatozoa and leukocytes on sperm functions in non-leukocytospermic patients JO - Fertil Steril VL - 83 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.11.022 DO - 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.11.022 ID - Henkel2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hamada, A. AU - Agarwal, A. AU - Sharma, R. AU - French, D. B. AU - Ragheb, A. AU - Sabanegh, E. S. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Empirical Treatment of Low-level Leukocytospermia With Doxycycline in Male Infertility Patients JO - Urology VL - 78 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2011.08.062 DO - 10.1016/j.urology.2011.08.062 ID - Hamada2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Piomboni, P. AU - Gambera, L. AU - Serafini, F. AU - Campanella, G. AU - Morgante, G. AU - De Leo, V. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Sperm quality improvement after natural anti-oxidant treatment of asthenoteratospermic men with leukocytospermia JO - Asian J Androl VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7262.2008.00356.x DO - 10.1111/j.1745-7262.2008.00356.x ID - Piomboni2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gil-Villa, A. M. AU - Cardona-Maya, W. AU - Agarwal, A. AU - Sharma, R. AU - Cadavid, A. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Role of male factor in early recurrent embryo loss: do antioxidants have any effect? JO - Fertil Steril VL - 92 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.07.1715 DO - 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.07.1715 ID - Gil-Villa2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lackner, J. E. AU - Herwig, R. AU - Schmidbauer, J. AU - Schatzl, G. AU - Kratzik, C. AU - Marberger, M. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Correlation of leukocytospermia with clinical infection and the positive effect of antiinflammatory treatment on semen quality JO - Fertil Steril VL - 86 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.01.032 DO - 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.01.032 ID - Lackner2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yadav, S. B. AU - Suryakar, A. N. AU - Huddedar, A. D. AU - Shukla, P. S. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Effect of antioxidants and antibiotics on levels of seminal oxidative stress in leukocytospermic infertile men JO - Indian J Clin Biochem VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02913085 DO - 10.1007/BF02913085 ID - Yadav2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Aitken, R. J. AU - Baker, M. A. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Causes and consequences of apoptosis in spermatozoa; contributions to infertility and impacts on development JO - Int J Dev Biol VL - 57 UR - https://doi.org/10.1387/ijdb.130146ja DO - 10.1387/ijdb.130146ja ID - Aitken2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Koppers, A. J. AU - Mitchell, L. A. AU - Wang, P. AU - Lin, M. AU - Aitken, R. J. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Phosphoinositide 3-kinase signalling pathway involvement in a truncated apoptotic cascade associated with motility loss and oxidative DNA damage in human spermatozoa JO - Biochem J VL - 436 UR - https://doi.org/10.1042/BJ20110114 DO - 10.1042/BJ20110114 ID - Koppers2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Aitken, R. J. AU - Jones, K. T. AU - Robertson, S. A. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Reactive oxygen species and sperm function–in sickness and in health JO - J Androl VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.2164/jandrol.112.016535 DO - 10.2164/jandrol.112.016535 ID - Aitken2012 ER -