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Table 1 Toxic compounds tested in vitro using bovine and porcine models

From: Usefulness of bovine and porcine IVM/IVF models for reproductive toxicology

Environmental

Species

Exposure

Cumulus

Oocytes

Embryos

 

Bovine

Porcine

IVM

IVF

IVC

Viability

Expansion

Viability

MII

Fertilization/Activation

2-4 cells

Blast

N nuclei

Ploidy

Anabasine [86]

 

86

86

   

86

       

Atrazine [17, 87, 88]

17,87

88

17,87,88

87

 

17,88

  

17, 88

87

 

87

  

Benzo(a)pyrene [15]

15

 

15

15

 

15

  

15

15

    

Benzyl butyl phthalate [89]

 

89

89

   

89

 

89

     

Cadmium [15, 17, 86]

15,17

86

15,17,86

15

 

15,17

86

 

15,17

15

    

Carbedazim [15]

15

 

15

15

 

15

  

15

15

    

4-Chloro-3-methyl phenol [89]

 

89

89

   

89

 

89

     

Cotinine [17, 86]

17

86

17,86

  

17

86

 

17

     

Cycloheximide [15, 17]

15,17

 

15,17

15

 

15,17

  

15,17

15

    

DEHP [89, 90]

90

89

89,90

   

89

 

89,90

 

90

90

  

Diazinon [88, 91]

 

88,91

88,91

91

91

88

 

91

88

91

91

91

  

DDT [92]

92

 

92

     

92

92

92

92

92

 

Fenoxaprop-ethyl [88]

 

88

88

  

88

  

88

     

Hexachlorocyclohexane [92]

92

 

92

     

92

92

92

92

92

 

Lindane [15]

15

 

15

15

 

15

  

15

15

    

Malathion [88, 91]

 

88,91

88,91

91

91

88

 

91

88

91

91

91

  

Methoxychlor [92]

92

 

92

     

92

92

92

92

92

 

MEHP [17, 90, 93]

17,90,93

 

17,90,93

  

17

93

 

17,90,93

 

90

90

  

Nanoparticles Au-Ag [94]

 

94

94

   

94

 

94

     

Nicotine [17, 86, 95, 96]

17,95,96

86

17,86,95,96

95

95

17

86,95

 

17,95,96

95

95,96

95,96

96

96

PCB mixtures [19, 97–102]

97-99

19,100-102

19,97-101

101

102

19,99,100

19,100

19

19,97-100

19,97,98, 100,101

19,97, 98,101

19,97,98, 100-102

98,101, 102

 

4-tert-octylphenol [103]

103

 

103

     

103

103

103

103

103

 

Food

              

Bisphenol A [89]

 

89

89

   

89

 

89

     

α-Chaconine [104]

104

 

104

104

104

     

104

104

  

Daidzein [105]

 

105

105

   

105

 

105

105

105

105

  

Deoxynivalenol [106–108]

 

106-108

106-108

 

106

108

108

 

106-108

108

107,108

107,108

107,108

107,108

Flavanones [109]

 

109

109

   

109

 

109

109

109

109

  

Genistein [15]

15

 

15

15

 

15

  

15

15

    

α-Solanine [104]

104

 

104

104

104

     

104

104

  

Solanidine-N-oxide [104]

104

 

104

104

104

     

104

104

  

Zearelanone [107, 110, 111]

110,111

107

107,110,111

     

107,110, 111

 

107,110

107,110

107

107

α-zearalenol [106, 107, 112]

 

106,107, 112

106,107

 

106

   

106, 107

 

107,112

107,112

107,112

107

β-zearalenol [106, 107]

 

106,107

      

106,107

 

107

107

107

107

Drugs

              

Busulfan [15]

15

 

15

15

 

15

  

15

15

    

Diethylstilbestro l [15, 17]

15,17

 

15,17

15

 

15,17

  

15,17

15

    

17β-Estradiol [17, 103]

17,103

 

17,103

  

17

  

17,103

103

103

103

103

 

Ionomycin [15]

15

 

15

15

 

15

  

15

15

    

Ketoconazole [15]

15

 

15

15

 

15

  

15

15

    

Methyl acetoacetate [15]

15

 

15

15

 

15

  

15

15

    

Mifepristone [15]

15

 

15

15

 

15

  

15

15

    

Nocodazole [15, 17]

15,17

 

15,17

15

 

15,17

  

15,17

15

    

Okadaic acid [95]

95

 

95

   

95

 

95

     

Piperazine [17]

17

 

17

  

17

  

17

     

Swainsonine [113]

113

 

113

113

113

     

113

113

113

 

Taxol [95]

95

 

95

   

95

 

95

     

Cosmetics

              

Butylparaben [15]

15

 

15

15

 

15

  

15

15

    

9-cis-Retinoic acid [114]

114

 

114

       

114

114

  

Retinoic acid [17]

17

 

17

  

17

  

17

     

Occupational

              

Acrylamide [17]

17

 

17

  

17

  

17

     
  1. DDT: Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane; DEHP: Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate; MEHP: Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate; PCB: polychlorinated biphenyl.