| Control | 1-hole | 2-hole | 3-hole | P |
---|
(n=44) | (n=19) | (n=14) | (n=12) |
---|
ICM | 23.6±4.6 | 19.5±3.8 | 16.5±3.0 | 15.2±2.3 | 0.000a |
TE | 68.7±15.9 | 59.7±14.1 | 53.1±8.4 | 50.3±9.8 | 0.000b |
ICM/TE | 0.4±0.1 | 0.3±0.1 | 0.3±0.1 | 0.3±0.1 | 0.184 |
Total | 92.2±18.3 | 79.2±16.4 | 68.9±9.4 | 65.5±10.1 | 0.000c |
- Values are mean ± standard deviation (SD).
- One-way ANOVA with Scheffe post-hoc test when P<0.0125 (P<0.05/4).
- a control vs. 1-hole group (P=0.004), control vs. 2-hole group (P=0.000), control vs. 3-hole group (P=0.000), and 1-hole vs. 3-hole group (P=0.039).
- b control vs. 2-hole group (P=0.006), and control vs. 3-hole group (P=0.002).
- c control vs. 1-hole group (P=0.036), control vs. 2-hole group (P=0.000), and control vs. 3-hole group (P=0.000).