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Table 1 PIF detection by ELISA

From: PreImplantation factor (PIF) detection in maternal circulation in early pregnancy correlates with live birth (bovine model)

Dilution factor (DF)

Observed (ng/ml)

Expected ng/ml

Recovery %

X DF

(neat value)

High spike concentration (n = 3)

Neat

570

625

91.2

1;2

633

101.3

1;4

615

98.3

1;8

571

91.3

Medium spike concentration (n = 3)

Neat

154

156

98.7

1;2

143

91.5

1;4

139

88.9

1;8

149

95.2

Low spike concentration (n = 3)

Neat

71

78

91.0

1;2

69

88.9

1;4

74

95.2

1;8

68

87.2

  1. ELISA is linear at different dilutions and spiked PIF recovery is >90%. Observed values were assessed relative to the assay standard curve produced by a PIF standard prepared in the steer sera.