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Table 5 Use of serum free ß-subunit (hCGß plus hyperglycosylated hCGß) and urine ß-core fragment as tumor markers for detection of malignancies

From: hCG, the wonder of today's science

Malignancy

hCGß as a tumor marker

ß-core fragment as a tumor marker

 

Number of Cases

Serum hCGß (> 3 pmol/L)

Number of Cases

Urine ß-core fragment (> 3 pmol/L)

Bladder cancer

170

35%

102

48%

Cervical cancer

60

37%

410

48%

Colorectal cancer

436

17%

  

Endometrial cancer

55

33%

157

47%

Lung cancer

243

18%

122

45%

Ovarian cancer

150

38%

207

66%

Pancreatic cancer

  

29

55%

Vulvar

64

41%

  

TOTAL

1164

Mean 30%

1027

Mean 48%

  1. All averages are determined by combining total positive cases from multiple reports [109–130, 132–138]